Glitch as Texture — an excerpt from AI Cinematic Realism 

At the intersection of AI and film, generative tools are fundamentally changing our relationship with the moving image. This excerpt from my book, AI Cinematic Realism, dives into those shifts to help define the future of cinematic truth. 


As synthetic media matures, “realism” is no longer a look but a contested ground of meaning.

Guides now optimize “cinematic” AI workflows across platforms. The checklist is familiar: consistent faces, even lighting, smooth sound. But this reduces realism to polish—gloss without gravity. Realism, historically, has meant more than surfaces; it has meant risk, consequence, and the weight of lived stakes.

When image-craft outruns intention, the result is a hollow sheen: cinema that looks convincing but persuades no one. This is not realism but spectacle masquerading as conviction—technical display standing in for narrative depth.

The Glitch as Grammar

The most radical shift in AI Cinematic Realism is how we treat imperfection.

In the technical celebration camp—the “demo culture”—a glitch is a failure. A morphing limb, a drifting shadow, a dream-logic transition: these are bugs to be patched out in the next model update.

In AI Cinematic Realism, these artifacts are not bugs. They are texture. They are the grain of the medium.

Just as twentieth-century filmmakers embraced film grain, lens flares, and optical aberrations as expressive tools—reminders that we were watching cinema—AI filmmakers can embrace the shimmer of latent space. These imperfections signal machine presence. They tell the viewer: this is not a recording; this is a synthesis.

AI-generated cinematography introduces a new kind of flattening. While traditional cinematography implies a point of view rooted in human embodiment—a camera operator crouching, panning, reacting—AI-generated shots can feel disembodied, floating, frictionless. They’re not situated in space; they’re rendered from statistical suggestion. This can produce a haunting kind of realism: one that looks familiar, even beautiful, but feels untethered from physical experience.

Instead of hiding this “untethered” quality, AI Cinematic Realism leans into it.

Platformed Realism

This shift is not happening in a vacuum. It is happening on our screens, in our feeds, and in the algorithmic churn of social media.

While film and television remain vital spaces for exploring realism, they’re no longer the only—or even primary—arenas where viewers encounter representations of “the real.” Increasingly, realism is being shaped, performed, and negotiated across platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and synthetic livestreams.

What counts as “real” on these platforms is rarely tied to photographic evidence. Instead, realism is often constructed through aesthetic coherence, emotional tone, and social cues. The glitchy lighting in a makeup tutorial, the slight lag in a livestream, the casual framing of a vlog—these all function as signs of authenticity. As a result, affective realism often supersedes indexical realism: what matters is not whether something was actually recorded, but whether it feels genuine enough to be believed.

AI technologies are accelerating and complicating these dynamics. Synthetic influencers, deepfaked creators, and AI-edited explainers are becoming standard content. These media objects may be partially or wholly fabricated, but if they hit the right tone, rhythm, and style, they’re accepted as “real enough” by viewers and algorithms alike.

In this context, AI Cinematic Realism isn’t confined to traditional screen arts—it also describes how realism circulates in digital culture. A synthetic YouTuber might use AI-generated lighting to create a “cinematic” feel, not to emulate cinema, but to cue credibility.

The Shimmer of Thought

This brings us back to the “hollow sheen” of the demo culture. By erasing the glitch, by smoothing over the weirdness of the latent space, we are trying to force AI to be a camera. We are trying to make it tell the truth of the lens, which is a truth it does not possess.

The truth of AI is the truth of the dream, the hallucination, the pattern match.

When we allow the image to shimmer—to morph, to float, to reveal its synthetic nature—we are being honest with the viewer. We are not trying to trick the eye into believing a physical event occurred. We are inviting the eye to witness a thought being formed.

In this new terrain, realism isn’t about what happened—it’s about what plays. And what plays best is not the perfect lie, but the honest texture of the machine.


If these ideas resonate with you, the full manifesto explores the intersection of film theory, practice, and ethics in greater detail. 

You can access the AI Cinematic Realism book on Amazon. 

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Professional headshot of Joni Gutierrez, smiling and wearing a black blazer and black shirt, set against a neutral gray background in a circular frame.

Hi, I’m Joni Gutierrez — an AI strategist, researcher, and Founder of CHAIRES: Center for Human–AI Research, Ethics, and Studies. I explore how emerging technologies can spark creativity, drive innovation, and strengthen human connection. I help people engage AI in ways that are meaningful, responsible, and inspiring through my writing, speaking, and creative projects.